In the vast expanse of the wilderness, getting lost is a real risk. But what do you do when you find yourself without a compass? The U.S. Army Field Manual offers invaluable guidance on using nature to find your way. This week, we explore essential navigation skills that could save your life.
1. Using the Sun: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. By observing its position, you can generally determine the cardinal directions. In the northern hemisphere, you can also use the sun’s position at noon (when it’s highest in the sky) to face north.
2. The Shadow Tip Method: Place a stick vertically in the ground and mark the tip of its shadow. Wait about 15-20 minutes and mark the end of the new shadow position. The line between these two points runs east-west.
3. Using the Stars: At night, the North Star (Polaris) offers guidance in the northern hemisphere. Finding the Big Dipper constellation can help you locate Polaris and thus determine the north direction.
4. Natural Landmarks: Observing the environment can provide clues. Moss often grows on the northern side of trees in the northern hemisphere, and snow melts more quickly on the southern side of slopes.
Practice Makes Perfect: While these techniques can help, practicing them before you need them is crucial. Familiarize yourself with these methods to ensure you’re prepared for any situation.
